Black History Month: Change Makers Everyone Should Know
Throughout history, Black leaders, innovators, and changemakers have shaped the world in powerful ways. That’s why we celebrate Black History Month. From civil rights pioneers to modern trailblazers, these impressive individuals have fought against injustice, shattered barriers, and made groundbreaking contributions across various fields.
Together, let’s explore the stories of some of the most inspiring Black figures who have changed the course of history and continue to impact the world today.
Celebrating Black History Month
When is Black History Month? Well, it’s already upon us! February is a special time of year to take note of some of the strongest people who have graced us with their wisdom. It’s important to know their stories because their strength of character is something we should all aspire to.
The next question is, “Why is February Black History Month?” and that’s a good one. Basically, it’s the birth month of two eminent figures: President Abraham Lincoln, who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and Frederick Douglass, an African American abolitionist, author, and speaker.
The answer to, “What is Black History Month,” is too difficult for any one article to undertake. There are entire university courses devoted to the study. But, since these brave men and women so dramatically changed the course of history, learning their stories is a good place to start.
Martin Luther King Jr.
As one of the most recognizable names in the fight for racial equality, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and activist who played a central role in the American civil rights movement. His leadership in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, his “I Have a Dream” speech, and his commitment to nonviolent resistance inspired millions and led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. His legacy lives on as a symbol of hope and justice.
Malcolm X
As a dynamic leader and advocate for Black empowerment, Malcolm X was a key figure in the Nation of Islam before breaking away to form the Organization of Afro-American Unity. His powerful speeches and calls for self-determination made him a formidable force in the fight for civil rights. Though his views evolved over time, his impact on the movement remains profound.
Rosa Parks
Known as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the movement. Parks’ courage and quiet strength made her an enduring symbol of resistance to racial segregation.
Shirley Chisholm
Let’s get to know some political trailblazers. In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress, representing New York’s 12th congressional district. She made history again in 1972 by becoming the first Black woman to run for a major party’s presidential nomination. Her campaign slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” captured her fearless commitment to justice and equality.
Barack Obama
Barack Obama’s election as the 44th president of the United States in 2008 was a historic moment. As the first Black president, he inspired a new generation with his message of hope and change. His administration tackled healthcare reform, championed LGBTQ+ rights, and worked towards economic recovery, leaving a lasting legacy in American politics.
Katherine Johnson
Next, let’s get to know some of the greatest innovators in science and technology. Katherine Johnson was a brilliant mathematician who played a crucial role at NASA, helping to send astronauts to space. Her calculations were essential to the success of early space missions, including John Glenn’s historic orbit around Earth. Her story gained widespread recognition through the book and film Hidden Figures, which celebrated her contributions.
Kamala Harris
Breaking multiple barriers, Kamala Harris became the first Black woman, the first South Asian American, and the first female vice president of the United States in 2021. Her career as a senator, attorney general of California, and vice president has been marked by a dedication to justice, equity, and leadership.
Dr. Mae Jemison
In 1992, Dr. Mae Jemison made history as the first Black woman to travel to space. A physician, engineer, and astronaut, she shattered barriers and continues to advocate for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education, particularly for young girls and people of color.
Lonnie Johnson
If you ever enjoyed a Super Soaker water gun, you have Lonnie Johnson to thank for it. As a former NASA engineer, Johnson invented the Super Soaker, which became one of the best-selling toys of all time. Beyond toys, he holds over 100 patents and continues to innovate in the fields of energy and engineering.
Maya Angelou
Of course, we must meet and greet some of the game-changers in the world of arts and entertainment, as well. As a poet, author, and activist, Maya Angelou’s work captured the struggles and triumphs of Black life in America. Her autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings remains a literary classic. Likewise, her poetry, including “Still I Rise,” continues to inspire resilience and empowerment in people all over the world.
Oprah Winfrey
From humble beginnings, Oprah Winfrey became one of the most influential media moguls in history. She transformed daytime television with The Oprah Winfrey Show and used her platform to champion issues such as education, health, and personal development. Her impact extends today through philanthropy and the OWN network.
Chadwick Boseman
Here we have an actor who brought historical figures to life. Chadwick Boseman is best known for his role as Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. His portrayal of T’Challa inspired millions, particularly in the Black community, by showcasing a powerful and positive representation of African culture. Despite battling cancer privately, he continued to deliver iconic performances that left a lasting impact.
Jackie Robinson
How about some sports legends? In 1947, Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier, becoming the first Black player in the modern era. His courage and talent paved the way for other Black athletes and challenged segregation in sports. His number, 42, is now retired across all MLB teams in his honor.
Serena Williams
As one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Serena Williams has dominated the sport for decades, winning 23 Grand Slam singles titles. Beyond her athletic achievements, she’s acted as a strong advocate for gender equality, racial justice, and maternal health.
Muhammad Ali
A boxing legend and activist, Muhammad Ali was not only known for his incredible skills in the ring but also for his outspoken stance on social justice issues. His refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam War due to his beliefs led to legal battles, but he remained a symbol of resilience, confidence, and Black pride.
Stacey Abrams
Finally, let’s round things out with some modern-day changemakers. Stacey Abrams is a political leader and voting rights advocate who played a crucial role in mobilizing voters and shaping political landscapes, particularly in Georgia. Her work in voter registration and fair elections has influenced national politics and strengthened democracy.
Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett
Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett is a leading immunologist who was instrumental in the development of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. Her groundbreaking work in vaccine research has saved millions of lives and underscored the importance of Black women in STEM fields.
Amanda Gorman
Amanda Gorman is a poet and activist who gained international recognition when she delivered her poem “The Hill We Climb” at President Joe Biden’s inauguration. Her words reflect hope, resilience, and a vision for a more just world.
Happy Black History Month
We hope you’ve enjoyed these Black History Month facts. In truth, these important figures represent just a fraction of the countless Black leaders, innovators, and changemakers who have left an indelible mark on history. Their courage, brilliance, and determination continue to inspire and pave the way for future generations.
As we celebrate their achievements throughout Black History Month, we also recognize the work that remains in the pursuit of justice, equality, and progress for all. Stay with us as we continue to explore the lives of modern-day changemakers and watch the world continue to evolve into a better place.